Part III · Article 21
Protection of life and personal liberty
Pending legal reviewLast checked 2026-11-02
Official text
No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.
Source: Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India
Plain-language explanation (editorial)
The government cannot take away your life or freedom unless it follows a fair, just and reasonable legal process. Courts have read this Article broadly to include many aspects of living with dignity.
Example
A person cannot be detained without the procedure the law requires.
The explanation is general information, not legal advice. Always rely on the official text and consult a qualified advocate for your situation.